What do we know about chrysidoid (Hymenoptera) relationships?
نویسنده
چکیده
Accepted 5 January 1999 Carpenter, J. M. (1999). What do we know about chrysidoid (Hymenoptera) relationships?. Ð Zoologica Scripta 28, 215±231. The phylogeny of the superfamily Chrysidoidea is reviewed. Relationships among the families proposed by Carpenter (1986) were confirmed by Brothers and Carpenter (1993). The status of knowledge of phylogenetic relationships within families is assessed. Cladistic analyses have been undertaken only within Plumariidae (by Roig-Alsina 1996, a manual analysis of genera), Chrysididae (by Kimsey and Bohart 1991, a manual analysis of subfamilies and tribes, and genera within subfamilies) and Bethylidae (by Sorg 1988, a manual analysis of subfamilies, and genus groups within three of these; and by Polaszek and Krombein 1994, a quantitative cladistic analysis of the genera of Bethylinae). These analyeses are critically evaluated, and the current classifications within all the families examined cladistically. Generic relationships are investigated within Scolebythidae and Embolemidae; subfamily relationships are investigated within Sclerogibbidae and Dryinidae. James M. Carpenter, Department of Entomology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
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